
Sustainable forest practices
The harvesting of trees on the surface seems somehow counter to the idea of environmental sensitivity but that would be an uninformed opinion. The fact is, responsible harvesting of trees actually maintains a healthy thriving forest. The removal of a mature tree opens up the canopy, allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor and new trees aggressively sprout. In this environment they thrive and mature. A well managed forest draws more carbon out of the atmosphere than a mature forest. This is part of the life cycle of a hardwood forest. We actually own forest land and manage it with sustainable forestry practices. This would include low impact entrance and egress from the woods, leaving the "tops" on the forest floor to maintain a vibrant ecosystem and select harvesting of only the most appropriate trees. We also work with reputable companies who implement these same practices. We have been in business for over 125 years and can truly envision another 125. It is beyond reason to destroy our source of raw material.
No Wood Waste
Probably the single greatest environmental efficiency we have is the fact that very little wood waste leaves our plants. Every single bit of wood is utilized…every scrap cut out due to a knot or other flaw, and all the sawdust we generate when we cut the boards is used. This scrap generated in making tops is collected and stored. When needed this material is used to fire the kilns that dry the wood and to heat our plants during the winter months. This allows us, in large part, to stay off the public utility grid thus reducing both expense and impact to the environment. Our system saves approximately 1,000,000 gallons of oil per year.
Regarding finish
Our product uses a finish called "Durakryl 102." This finish is catalyzed by means of ultra violet light. The process is quite fast. From the time the unfinished block enters the line of machines to the time a box is being wrapped around the top is about 3 minutes. In this time the top is roll coated twice with sealer coat, cured via UV light and then lightly sanded. Next, the top goes immediately into a third and fourth roller for subsequent coats of finish, cured and packed. Between each coat the top passes under a UV light box and the liquid finish is instantly solidified. This is a hugely efficient process but the intriguing thing about this process is the 100% lack of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are responsible for what is commonly referred to as smog and this state of the art finish system eliminates these, insuring a cleaner environment. . Going beyond the lack of VOCs is the fact that there is virtually nothing left, either dispensed into the atmosphere or as a physical waste byproduct, at the end of this finishing process. All the finish is used up as it is applied to the tops. There is NO solvent to suspend the finish prior to application. We feel it important to avoid discharge of these types of compounds and thus our UV finish line is the perfect solution to these concerns. The piece that you receive in the end will be coated with an extremely durable finish on an incredibly durable top. This unit can last for generations without the nasty side effects to the environment.
Regarding Glue
As of March 2008 the Woodwelded companies will be using glue that is 100% formaldehyde free. While the former glue was very low in its formaldehyde content we felt it was important to eliminate this agent from our manufacturing process. Our trials showed that the new glue performed as well or better than our current adhesive while removing toxic formaldehyde. While removing formaldehyde is probably not a globally significant environmental issue because of the very low levels our previous adhesive contained we still felt it important to include this in our "Green Paper".
Shipping Distance
In 1928, Michigan Maple Block Co of Petoskey Michigan purchased Bally Block Co. of Bally Pennsylvania. The news release announcing that acquisition explained this as "allowing us to better access eastern markets". A truer statement has never been printed. Bally Block Company was strategically situated in relation to both the market on the demand side and the forests on the supply side. No longer did butcher block have to be manufactured 600 to 800 miles from a significant portion of the country’s population. In its time this reduction in distance was surely seen as an economic decision. Today however the economic concern is still valid but the case for an eastern plant goes further. The reduction of shipping distances both on the supply and the demand side makes this very much an environmental issue. Precious fossil fuels are not consumed in transportation as they would be under the single plant scenario. Today we also warehouse product on the west coast for the very same reasons. Maximizing the load headed west saves the customer money and reduces the cost to the environment. Manufacturing on the west coast is not an option due to the absence of the proper raw materials. A point is being made here because currently there are companies literally shipping non kiln dried lumber half way around the world, it is machined using inexpensive labor and returned to very near the place the wood began life. This seems inordinately illogical from an economic AND an environmental perspective. We have 7 species in our line of tops. Five of these woods literally grow in our backyard. The balance of the seven are plantation grown and efficiently managed both for cost and environmental concerns. Lyptus is actually certified green.
Finger Joints and Saw Kerfs
Finger jointing is the process by which we glue pieces of wood together end to end to make long rails. The rail can then be used in combination with full length pieces to create a top. The use of the finger joint increases the amount of the board we utilize thus it reduces the demand on the forest itself. As a happy benefit this also keeps the price of Butcher Block quite reasonable. We seek every efficiency in production. Recently our plant personnel met and instituted another way to increase wood utilization from our raw material. It was determined through study and investigation that by reducing the thickness of our saw blades, a significant saving of wood could be achieved. Of course, the reduction in size was quite small but over the course of the miles and miles of saw cuts we make each year, the savings would be substantial.
Low Level of Processing
In the manufacturing world, all new products require a study that will map the production steps. You can well imagine the number of steps from raw materials to store shelf. How complicated this must be for some products that we see in our modern world. Imagine the transportation of all the raw materials for a television or jet engine. Quite literally parts come for around the globe. Glass from North Carolina USA, Gold from South Africa and plastic from oil drilled in the middle east and refined in Louisiana. These components literally come from all corners of the globe. Now imagine a more simple product such as butcher block. What you have is essentially a top comprised of a single material, transported from a forest in close proximity to the manufacturing facility, and processed in steps that could be counted on one hand. We plane, cut, glue, sand and finish. Yes, in practice there are other steps in the process, but boiled down to its most basic form that is what we do. We cannot imagine a less complicated system which achieves such a valuable result.. No molten fires melting and mixing potions which are assembled for exotic materials from around the world. Just wood, a little glue and some finish.
Carbon Neutral Footprint
An important development in the environmental movement is the sensitivity to a "carbon footprint." We hear in the media that we all carry a carbon signature. This quantifies a persons’ impact on the atmosphere by looking at the products they use and certain behaviors which release carbon. Another wonderful thing about wood tops is their "Carbon Neutral" signature. Each tree captures carbon from the air and stores it. At some point this carbon will be released. In the forest the tree will eventually die and as it decays all the carbon stored within it will return to the atmosphere. It can be stated that the exact amount of carbon that is in that tree will be released whether or not the tree is lying on the forest floor or is eventually placed in a landfill and decays. Wood from a harvested tree in one of our tops is carbon stable and not adding to greenhouse gases. What then becomes important is the length of service of the top. A durable top is an environmentally sensitive top.
Block Durability
Recently a product has entered the US market which has caught our attention. This product is an example of "green" marketing. The product is Bamboo. The reason this has caught our eye is the manner in which it is being marketed to the public as a "green" option. We have been struggling to see the logic of this on several levels. In terms of product durability we find these claims to be somewhat dubious. The first concern is the actual life span of the product. Bamboo is a notoriously soft material. The durability, and thus the life span, is greatly reduced. A bamboo top placed under the same conditions as a hardwood Butcher Block top, would fail many times over while the hardwood block would continue to function. It seems somehow environmentally shortsighted to use the energy and actual material (with a large carbon footprint) to manufacture the top only to have to replace that top in a few short years. Logic dictates that a durable top produced once is more environmentally sensitive than several tops, of short life span, for the same location. Wood Welded Northern Hard Maple Butcher Block was originally conceived and designed to be a product that would literally last a lifetime. Butchers would buy the blocks as an apprentice and use the block their entire career. As the block wore due to continued use it would be "leveled" by planing off the top ¼" and flattened once again. The butcher in this manner would, over the course of many years, slowly consume the block. Today Butcher Blocks for kitchen counter tops, cutting boards, locker benches or workbenches are essentially the very same product that was invented back in 1881. What was true for butchers in 1881 is still very much true today. When a butcher block top is nicked, scratched or marred to a point where rejuvenating the block is required, a simple sanding and reapplication of finish brings the top back to new. Environmentally speaking, durability is a windfall.
Recycling
Recently we received an email from a couple who while travelling the streets of their town came across a real butcher block. The kind a butcher would use, and it was waiting on the curb to be picked up by the rubbish collectors. They explained to us how they had rescued this block from certain death and where now happily enjoying the block as an island in their kitchen. Their only inquiry was as to how to care for this block. We happily provided them with the care instructions. This has to be the truest form of recycling and one that is not uncommon but in fact quite the opposite. We have many stories along these lines. Another recent anecdote regarding reclaimed blocks is one of a construction site near our plant. The foreman of this site is a personal friend. When he opened the box containing our block someone had scratched the finish through careless handling. I had been contacted and went to the site to repair the damage. While working I noticed several workmen watching me closely. Finally one piped up and asked the question that was on all of their minds. "Are you going to be able to fix it? Because if you can’t, you can put it in the back of my truck". He was saying what we have heard from customers time and time again. These blocks seldom make it to the landfill. Tops that are no longer needed are reclaimed for someone’s workbench or cut up, sanded, oiled and given to family members as cutting boards. Even large companies are seeing the benefits of reclaiming these used but perfectly good tops. We have on many occasions received tops back at our plant to be sanded smooth and refinished. These tops are then returned-good as new! The point is that wood countertops are seldom discarded. If they are, usually a line forms to put them back into service.
Land filling
Used tops do not always get claimed by someone on a job site and we do understand that some of our tops make it into land fills. Remember that wood is 100% natural. By placing a top in a land fill nothing different is actually happening that wouldn’t have eventually happened in the forest. The wood decays into soil. Additionally, in many cases on the job site, wood is ground up and composted for use later in the landscaping industry. Our tops, for all practical purposes are 100% wood, are perfectly suited for this destiny.
About cardboard
Every factory has paper waste. Cardboard especially is the largest component of paper waste generated in our plant. We do not think such a suitable candidate for recycling should ever by sent off to a land fill. Instead we gather this waste and place it in a large recycling bin. Once a week it is picked up and sent off to the paper mill. This goes in lock step with our environmental consciousness. Why throw away something that can be reused?
|